Could Your Child (NAPSA)—Once considered a rare disorder, autism is now diagnosed in one in every 150 children, with boys nearly four times more likely than girls to receive a diagnosis. For parents who believe their child may have autism,it is ave Autism? eT important to ask questions, get answers and seek appropriate treatment. WhatIs Autism? Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears duringthefirst three years of life and affects a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others. Autism is defined by a certain set of behaviors andis a “spectrum disorder,” which meansthatit manifests itself differently for every individual, varying in the severity and type of symptoms. While there are strong and consistent commonalities, there is no single behavior that is always typical of autism and no behavior that would automatically exclude an individual from receiving a diagnosis. A basic rule for treating autism is the earlier the intervention, the better. Getting the right help at the earliest stage oflife can help a child gain the skills he or she needs to be successful. If you’re worried your child may have autism—or feel something just isn’t quite right—you should: 1. First and foremost, follow your instincts. Don’t assume that your child will catch up. 2. Share your concerns with your pediatrician. Consider seeing a doctor who is familiar with autism. The American Academy of Pediatrics offers an online pediatrician referral service, searchable by specialty and location. 3. Utilize early intervention services available in every state. The government provides free services for children with disabilities. Con- Early intervention, diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with autism. sult the National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities at www.nichcy.org and your local early intervention lead agency at www.nectac.org/search/ mapfinder.asp. The lead agencyis required to provide a timely evaluation, typically within 45 days of being contacted. If your child is experiencing significant developmental delays in one or moreof the following areas, youre eligible for free early intervention services: cognitive, physical, communication, social, emotional or adaptive skills. 4, Get a diagnosis. Autism can be diagnosed as early as 18 months old. Many children are diagnosed before age 5, although many children get misdiagnosed or not diagnosed until later in life. 5. Seek help from community service and treatment providers like Easter Seals. Start by visiting autism.easterseals.com. To learn more about autism, find services at an Easter near you or help Easter change the lives of people with autism by becoming a Seals Seals living donor or volunteer, visit autism.easter seals.com.
